Direct Choledochoscopic Visualization of Living Clonorchis sinensis in the Biliary Tract

Ma Zhili¹, Yuan Lei¹, Yang Xiaohong¹, Fan Ning¹, Wang Genshu¹

¹Department of Liver transplant and Surgery of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Precicion Intelligent Surgical Equipment, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

DOI : 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2025.2025-10-236